In 1860, Emperor Napoléon III decided to build a grand theater in Paris, exclusively dedicated to French opera and dance. Two turbulent centuries passed, during which the theater was destroyed by fire twice and changed names numerous times to shake off its royal association. Lully was appointed Director of the Académie Royale de Musique which performed in the Palais Royal in Paris. Louis XIV commissioned Jean-Baptiste Lully, the Italian-born French composer, to transform opera into a French art.
It perfectly matched his interest, since he was passionate about music and dance and fond of opulence. Soon after a new musical storytelling concept originated in Italy during the Renaissance, the Sun King Louis XIV, who lived in the Palace of Versailles, brought it to France. Short history of the Palais Garnier Opera House in Paris
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